Origami Heaven

A paperfolding paradise

The website of writer and paperfolding designer David Mitchell

 

 
Minimalist, Single Sheet, Square, Pattern Forming Puzzles - Summary Page
 
In pattern making puzzles of this kind the object is to fold a specified square pattern on either just one, or both surfaces of the paper (irrespective of orientation), or to produce that pattern on one surface of the paper and its reverse / negative on the other, in each case using as few active folds as possible. I call these the single sided, double sided and negative modes.

Puzzles of this kind are easy to set. Simple think of a pattern ... However, not all such puzzles are created equal.

The table below shows a selection of square patterns, some very easy to solve, and some quite difficult, which I have given names in order to make it easier to refer to them. The information below the names gives what I think is the minimum number of folds required to solve the pattern in each of the three possible modes. You will see that sometimes solving the negative mode requires less folds than solving the double sided mode. Where no figure is given it means that I have not explored this particular pattern or mode fully enough to be confident I know what the minimum figure is. You may enjoy finding out for yourself.

All these patterns and modes function as puzzles ... but some function better than others. Where I think that one of the modes offers a challenge particularly worth taking on, and this site contains diagrams for what I think is the minimal solution,. the name of the pattern links to a more formal presentation of the puzzle and the mode links to the solution.

Please let me know if you can solve any of these patterns using fewer active folds than I have indicated.

It is also worth noting that puzzles of this kind often have multiple solutions ... some of which may be interesting to fold even if they are not minimal. Sometimes there are several different minimal solutions.

 
     
Half and Half

Single Sided - 2

Double Sided -

Negative (not possible)

  Corner

Single Sided - 2

Double Sided - 5

Negative - 3

  Chequerboard

Single Sided - 4

Double Sided - 4

Negative (not possible)

  Yin Yang

Single Sided -

Double Sided -

Negative (not possible)

             
     
Harlequin

Single Sided - 4

Double Sided - 4

Negative (not possible)

  Flash

Single Sided - 5

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Double Flash

Single Sided -

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Triple Flash

Single Sided -

Double Sided -

Negative -

             
     
Single Rotor

Single Sided -

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Double Rotor

Single Sided - 12

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Zigzag

Single Sided - 8

Double Sided -

Negative (not possible)

  Window

Single Sided - 5

Double Sided -

Negative -

             
     
Twister

Single Sided - 4

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Stripe

Single Sided -

Double Sided -

Negative - 6

  Four Squares

Single Sided - 5

Double Sided -

Negative -

  K

Single Sided -

Double Sided - 5

Negative -

             
     
Chevrons

Single Sided - 5

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Double K

Single Sided -

Double Sided - 15

Negative (not possible)

  Janus

Single Sided -

Double Sided - 6

Negative (not possible)

  Modus

Single Sided - 10

Double Sided -

Negative (not possible)

             
     
Phoenix

Single Sided - 11

Double Sided -

Negative (not possible)

  Sisyphus

Single Sided -

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Three Rays

Single Sided - 4

Double Sided -

Negative -

  Four Rays

Single Sided - 6

Double Sided -

Negative -

             
           
Five Rays

Single Sided - 8

Double Sided -

Negative -