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Last updated 31/10/2024

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The Sampan / The Rainy Day Sampan / The Inside Out Boat
 
This page attempts to record what is known about the origin and history of the origami designs known as the Sampan, The Rainy Day Sampan, the Inside Out Boat and the Fishing Boat. Please contact me if you know any of this information is incorrect or if you have any other information that should be added. Thank you.

Somewhat oddly the simpler version of this design, the Inside Out Boat, appears later in the historical record than the more complex version, the Sampan.

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The Sampan / The Rainy Day Sampan

In China (and in publications by Chinese authors)

1914

Diagrams for this design appear in 'Zhe zhi tu shuo' (Illustrated Paperfolding), compiled by Gui Shaolie, which was published by the Commercial Press in Shanghai in Ming guo 3 (1914).

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1948

As the 'Chinese Fishing Boat', along with it's Rainy Day Sampan variant, in 'The Art of Chinese Paper folding for Young and Old' by Maying Soong, which was published by Harcourt Brace and Company of New York in 1948.

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In Japan (and in publications by Japanese authors)

1912

A drawing of the Sampan appears in a monozukushi-e print, by an unknown artist, but said to be from the Meiji era. I have temporarily assigned it the date of 1912, the last year of that era, pending the discovery of more accurate information.

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1935

A version of the Rainy Day Sampan in which only one shelter is developed appears in a print in 'Origami Moyo, Book Two' by Kawarazaki Kodo, which was published in Japan in 1935.

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1944

Both the Sampan and the Rainy Day Sampan appear in 'Origami Shuko' by Isao Honda, which was published in 1944.

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1951

As 'Fox' in 'Boat with Roof' in 'Origami to Kirinuki' by Saburo Ueda, which was published by Kokkado in Tokyo, most probably in 1951. In this version of the design only one of the roofs has been raised.

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1959

As the 'Motorboat', in 'Origami: Book Three' by Florence Sakade, which was published by the Charles E Tuttle Company in Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo in 1959.

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1960

As 'A Motor-Boat' in 'All About Origami' by Isao Honda, which was published by Toto Bunka Company, Limited in Tokyo in 1960.

28.

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As a 'Motorboat' in 'Pocket Guide to Origami: Bow-Wow Book', by Isao Honda, which was published by the Asahi Origami Club, Tokyo in 1960.

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1965

As 'Motorboat' in 'The World of Origami' by Isao Honda, which was published in the USA by Japan Publications Trading Company in 1965.

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1967

As 'Motor Boat' in 'Origami Festival' by Isao Honda, which was published by Japan Publications Inc in Tokyo in 1967.

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In Western Europe and the Americas

1937

The Sampan appears, under the title the 'Lifeboat', in Margaret Campbell's 'Paper Toy Making' which was first published by Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Ltd in London, probably in 1937, although both the Foreword and Preface are dated 1936, which argues that the book was complete at that date.

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The Sampan design also appears:

1956

As 'The Life Boat' in 'Paper Magic' by Robert Harbin, which was published by Oldbourne in London in 1956

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1968

As the 'Sampan' in 'Teach Yourself Origami: The Art of Paperfolding' by Robert Harbin, which was published by The English Universities Press in 1968, where it was said to be of Korean, Chinese and Japanese origin.

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As 'Fishing Boat', in 'Your Book of Paperfolding' by Vanessa and Eric de Maré, which was published by Faber and Faber in London in 1968, where it was is to be a traditional Japanese design.

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1975

In the 1975 Rupert Annual as 'Rupert's Chinese Boat'.

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The Inside Out Boat / The Fishing Boat

There are two versions of this design, one with two pointed ends (The Inside-Out Boat) and one in which one end has been flattened (The Fishing Boat).

In China (and in publications by Chinese authors)

1948

This design appears, as the 'Row Boat' in 'The Art of Chinese Paper folding for Young and Old' by Maying Soong, which was published by Harcourt Brace and Company of New York in 1948.

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In Japan (and in publications by Japanese authors)

1944

The Inside Out Boat appears in 'Origami Shuko' by Isao Honda, which was published in 1944.

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1951

This design appears as 'Boat' in 'Origami: Folding Paper for Children' by Claude Sarasas, which was first published by Kodansha in Tokyo in 1951.

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1957

As 'A Boat' in 'Origami: Japanese Paper Folding', which was published in English by Toto Shuppan Company Ltd in Tokyo in 1957.

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1958

As the 'Rowboat' in 'Origami: Book Two' by Florence Sakade, which was published by the Charles E Tuttle Company in Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo in 1958

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1959

As 'A Boat' in 'Origami: Japanese Paper Folding - Sakura Book' by Isao Honda, which was published in English by The Asahi Origami Club in 1959.

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1960

As 'A Boat' in 'All About Origami' by Isao Honda, which was published by Toto Bunka Company, Limited in Tokyo in 1960.

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As 'A Boat' ' in 'Pocket Guide to Origami: Bow-Wow Book', by Isao Honda, which was published by the Asahi Origami Club, Tokyo in 1960.

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1961

As 'Boat' in 'Origami Zoo: Animal Book' by Isao Honda, which was published by Toto Shuppan Co. Ltd in 1961.

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1962

As 'A Boat' in 'Living Origami Book 1' by Isao Honda, which was published by Charles E. Tuttle Co. Inc in Rutland Vermont in 1962.

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1965

As 'Boat', in 'The World of Origami' by Isao Honda, which was published in the USA by Japan Publications Trading Company in 1965.

This book also contains a second version of the design, called 'Fishing Boat', in which one end of the design has been altered to produce a flat stern.

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1967

As 'Boat' in 'Origami Festival' by Isao Honda, which was published by Japan Publications Inc in Tokyo in 1967.

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1970

As 'Canoe-Shaped Boat' and 'Fishing Boat' in 'Origami Nippon' by Isao Honda, which is a paperback book published by Honda Origami Studio in Tokyo in 1970.

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In Europe and the Americas

1910

As 'Boot' (Boat) in 'Allerlei Papierarbeiten' by Hildergard Gierke and Alice Kuczynski, which was published by Drud und Verlag B G Teubner in Leipzig and Berlin in 1910.

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